sampling design

In a recent virtual forest tutorial set in the scenic Mohn Hill Area, I explored how different sampling methods affect the accuracy and efficiency of species surveys. The three strategies I tested—Systematic Sampling, Random Sampling, and Haphazard Sampling—each came with their own strengths and weaknesses. Here’s what I found after collecting 25 samples per method. Out of the three techniques, Systematic Sampling was clearly the most time-efficient. It took just 12 hours and 37 minutes, compared to 13 hours and 13 minutes for Haphazard, and a longer 14 hours and 18 minutes for Random Sampling.

Red Maple

Random Sampling:0.00% error

Systematic: 4.87%

Haphazard: 9.98%

White Oak

Random :20.40% error

Systematic: 35.57%

Haphazard had the highest error at 51.68%

Black Tupelo

Systematic: 0.007% error

Haphazard: 1.41%

Random : 77.46%

White Pine

Systematic: 0.018% error

Haphazard: 6.25%

Random: 42.18%

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